Monday, February 1, 2010

Definitely!


My dad and brother are both engineers. And as engineers, they tend to use some of the acronyms/technical words/math terms in their conversations with me.

You can imagine how well this tends to go over.

I'll be complaining about something like how come stores can't just say "Now $2.99!" instead of "Now 33% off!". Which is when Dad and my brother will burst in with something like this:

"Oh, but it's just so simple to find out what 33 percent is. You just take the square root of the original price, multiply it by pi, and then add 17. There's your answer."

Well. Something like that.

Math is not my forte.

But, I'm beginning to notice how much we do this as writers. How often do you hear the words proposal, agent, or contract and as a novice writer, have no idea what other authors are talking about?

With that in mind, here's a rather short glossary of very common terms used very frequently in the writing business:

Agent - A person hired by you - not the publishing house - to propose manuscripts, facilitate publisher/author relations, and handle contract offers. Typically, they will receive about 15% of all the money you make when writing. They are SO worth it!

Manuscript - Sort of self-explanatory, but this is what we call an unpublished book. Try to steer clear of terms like story, exposition or much worse, palimpsest. :) This should be a digital document (so bring copies on discs to writers conferences!), though in rare instances an acquisitions editor might want to see a hard copy, so be sure you have at least one hard copy of your complete manuscript printed out. Use Microsoft Word (preferably the latest edition, though not necessary) to write it and adjust the margins to be double-spaced.

Editor - An editor is often used interchangeably with Publisher, because your first contact with a publishing house is likely to be an Acquisitions Editor. This is the person who is in charge of all new manuscripts bought by the publisher. They present them to the publishing board - who decides whether or not they want to / can afford to publish your book. After signing your book, you will then meet the first person who edits your book. They may or may not work at your publishing house - some publishers use freelance editors. After the first edit, you'll then be introduced to a Copy Editor. They do a line-by-line edit of your book. They check to see how many times you use a word, spelling, grammar, etc.

Proposal - This document is the first thing a potential publisher will see from you. See here for more tips on how to write one. Make sure this is as pristine as you can create it!!

Pitch - Basically, this is a short proposal. Ever heard the term "elevator speech"? A pitch is something that should be the first words out of your mouth whenever anyone asks you, "Hey, what's your book about?" Write it out ahead of time and memorize it. That way, if you are at a conference (or anywhere really - I once ran into an editor at a tiny dude ranch in Colorado!), you can tell them exactly what your book is about.

Contract - Not only is this probably the happiest word a writer ever hears, it's also the scariest word a writer can hear. A contract is a legal obligation for you to write exactly what you proposed to the publisher. If you proposed a legal thriller and four months later you give them a romantic comedy, you'll be in a bit of trouble. The contract is also where the deadline will be specified.

Genre - Think of it as someone asking what section your book would be placed in at a bookstore. Is it science fiction? Women's contemporary? Young adult?

Freelancing - Unless you are hired specifically by a magazine or online website, you are considered a freelance writer, even if you are under a contractual obligation to a publishing house. This really only matters when it comes to how to file your taxes as a writer (something we'll probably talk about when it gets closer to April!).

Marketing - CJ wrote a great post about how to market your book before it gets published here. This definition will mostly apply to after the book is published. Most first-time novelists assume this is the publisher's responsibility and while they will help you out a little bit (like by putting your book in their new releases magazine that they give to bookstores), the majority of the work is going to be on your shoulders. You'll need to come up with all the materials you need to market your book (such as bookmarks, postage for mailings to contest winners, blog setup fees, etc.). Right before Miss Match was released, my mom and I traveled to the ICRS in Denver and handed out my business cards (which had my name and book cover on it) and a mini box of Chicklet gum (since I write chick-lit ;) ) to everyone we saw. Come up with a clever marketing scheme and get it put in place.

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This is only a very brief explanation, so if there's anything that really doesn't make sense to you, please be sure to leave a comment! There are no stupid questions when it comes to the publishing process - each of us has been in your shoes before and we are all still learning!

6 comments:

  1. I laughed so hard when I read this, Erynn! Mt grandfathers, both parents, and brother (before he decided to join the Marines) were engineers. I get so confused over it all and tell people the engineering gene missed me!!! :)

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  2. Math is sooo not my forte either. I do everything on a calculator, even simple math just in case! lol I am considering homeschooling my daughter and will definitely have to get back-up for the math department if we do that!!

    Great terms and advice, Erynn! Love your definitions. Sometimes its easy as writers to get caught up in the "language" and not really how quickly we blow across terms.

    A few more we might need to cover are:

    POD (print on demand) A method of publishing where the book isn't printed until its ordered. This saves small presses money and is growing in popularity.

    House - publishing house

    Deadline - the offical date by which your proposal, full manuscript, etc. is due to your editor. (or sometimes agents might even suggest deadlines! and sometimes unpublished writers set deadlines for themselves to help stay motivated and goal-oriented)

    Hero/Heroine - the main characters in your book, the male and female lead

    Motivation - in regards to story talk, this is the reason the hero/heroine does what they do. Their motivation behind the plot or their actions.

    Conflict - in story talk, again, this is the driving issue(s) behind the plot line. Why the hero and heroine can't be together, emotional drama, or physical circumstances. In a suspense, conflict is often physical danger

    Earn-out - this is where a published author's books earn back the advance the publisher gave her/him. They earned out.

    Print run - this is the initial number of books a publisher printed of an author's work, and is usually considered somewhat taboo. For instance, my publisher never tells me what my print run is. I just get my sales record/royalty statements.

    Any more, just ask!!

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  3. Tonya - I feel your pain!! :) The engineering gene missed me by a long shot (actually, I think "missed" is kind of a weak term for it)! :)

    Betsy - THANK YOU for posting more definitions! I knew I was forgetting many, many more. You are right - once we get used to these terms, it's amazing how quickly they become a part of our vocab. :) Thanks, girl! :)

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  4. Ok, so I have a couple of questions plaguing me...though not of the definition sort.

    These are a couple of things that tug at me and inhibit me from stepping out on faith with this writing as a career thing...

    (I'm sure you've all had these thoughts/questions, so please share how you handle them.)

    1. As a Christian writer, how do you handle/get past the feelings of marketing yourself and your writing? (Not sure if that question makes sense, but I wasn't quite sure how to word it.)

    2. I am a full-time working wife & mother of a 4 yr old son. I want to delve into writing as a career, but have some fear that we may not could financially handle it.

    3. And, related to the above, I also have trouble finding the time to sit down and write and not feel guilty about it. (i.e. during work - since I do work from home but am required to be logged in/available/working on projects during normal business hours, during after work hours - time when I am either exhausted or feel like I need to be spending it with my family, etc.)

    In other words, I guess, how do you make the transition from the non-writing career world to the writing career world?

    I am sure a lot of stepping out on faith is involved! (Along with good time management) ;)

    Any advice on these and related issues/questions would be greatly appreciated! Thanks again in advance!

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  5. Oh, and one more question...

    4. How do you handle the thoughts (insecurity) about how there are so many wonderful Christian authors out there in every genre, that how can/why should I stand out among them?

    I realize this one is one that God will have to work with me on continuously as He probably does most (rather all) of you! I guess I really answered my own question on this one (or God did, rather). But I did want to throw it out there for others like me who are struggling with internal thoughts holding them back from getting into this.

    I guess it's so hard, yet exciting, to imagine and realize that a lifelong dream (as a little girl, even, I said I wanted to be a "poet" when I grew up!) may actually and could quite possibly become a reality! Exciting, yet scary, all at the same time!

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  6. Haelie, great questions!! We will definitely address these ASAP.

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